Just when you've finally found your rhythm with feeding and sleep, your baby throws you another curveball: teething! But how do you really know if those tears and constant chewing are due to an incoming tooth, and what can you do to help? Don't worry, this comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about navigating your baby's teething journey.
Understanding Teething: When and What to Expect
Teething is the process of a baby's tooth erupting through their gums. It's not a one-time event; babies will go through several teething periods during their first few years, typically starting around six months old. The American Dental Association (ADA) provides a general timeline for tooth eruption:
6-10 months: Bottom central incisors (front teeth)
8-12 months: Top central incisors
9-13 months: Top lateral incisors (next to central front teeth)
10-16 months: Bottom lateral incisors
13-19 months: Top first molars (back teeth)
14-18 months: Bottom first molars
16-22 months: Top canines ("fangs")
17-23 months: Bottom canines
23-31 months: Bottom second molars
25-33 months: Top second molars
Keep in mind this is a general guide. If your baby's teeth come in earlier, later, or in a different order, it's usually nothing to worry about. However, if their first tooth hasn't appeared by their first birthday, it's a good idea to consult your dentist to ensure proper development.
Recognizing the Signs of Teething
Teething symptoms can vary widely. Some babies experience weeks of pain and tenderness, while others seem to sail through with little discomfort. However, here are the most common signs you might notice:
Gum rubbing and chewing: While babies often put things in their mouths, you might observe excessive chewing, biting, or rubbing of objects on their gums during teething.
Increased drooling: Teething can lead to significant drooling, sometimes enough to soak clothes. This excess moisture can even cause a rash on their chin and cheeks. Gently drying their chin and changing wet clothing can help keep them comfortable.
Crankiness or fussiness: If your baby is more irritable, upset, or tearful than usual, it could be a sign of discomfort from an erupting tooth.
Restlessness: A once-sound sleeper might start waking frequently at night or refusing naps due to teething discomfort.
Loss of appetite: If your baby is hesitant to nurse or eat, it might be due to sore gums. If you're concerned about their food intake, contact your pediatrician.
If you notice two or more of these signs, your baby is likely teething. However, it's important to distinguish these from other symptoms.
What Teething is NOT
It's a common misconception that fever, diarrhea, and widespread skin rashes are signs of teething. The ADA clarifies that this is not the case. While localized mild rashes around the mouth and neck can occur from drooling, other body rashes are not typical. Similarly, a slight increase in temperature might happen, but a fever (100°F or higher) is not a teething symptom. Rashes, fever, and diarrhea could indicate other illnesses, some serious, so if you observe these, contact your pediatrician immediately.
Effective Ways to Soothe Teething Discomfort
If your baby is unhappy due to teething, rest assured there are many ways to help:
Teething aids: Offer a refrigerated (not frozen) teething ring or a clean, damp cloth for them to chew on.
Gum massage: Gently massage their gums with your clean finger or a baby finger toothbrush/massager.
Chilled foods and drinks: Depending on their age, chilled foods like fruit or vegetables can provide relief to inflamed gums.
Manage drool: Continuously dry away drool and change damp clothes to prevent moisture rashes.
Comfort and cuddles: Provide plenty of cuddles and reassurance to soothe their discomfort.
Be cautious with over-the-counter teething products. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) advises against teething gels containing benzocaine for children under two due to potentially dangerous side effects. Always consult your pediatrician for recommendations on safe ingredients and dosages for any teething relief products.
Caring for Your Baby's New Teeth
Oral hygiene should begin as soon as your baby's first tooth appears. Use a tiny smear (rice-grain size) of baby toothpaste and a baby toothbrush designed for small mouths. Once two teeth touch, incorporate flossing into their routine.
Schedule your baby's first dentist visit as soon as their first tooth arrives or by their first birthday, whichever comes first. The dentist will offer valuable advice on caring for their teeth and gums and answer any oral health questions.
Even before the first tooth, it's beneficial to clean your baby's gums daily with a soft, clean, moist cloth or gauze. This helps them get accustomed to oral hygiene, making future habits like brushing and dental visits easier to establish.
Now you're equipped to identify teething signs and help your baby through this phase with minimal fuss. Remember to seek professional medical advice if your baby exhibits fever, body rashes, or diarrhea. Teething can be challenging for both babies and parents, but seeing that first toothy smile will make it all worthwhile!
Pro Tip
The content of the article is shared by netizens, please carefully identify it