Broken Tooth? Repair vs. Removal — What Your Dentist Wants You to Know

When you chip or break a tooth, it's natural to feel concerned. While the immediate reaction might be panic, it's important to understand the different treatment paths available, especially when dealing with a wisdom tooth. Your dentist is your best resource for guidance, but knowing the typical scenarios can help you prepare for the conversation. Treating a Broken Non-Wisdom Tooth If you break a tooth that isn't a wisdom tooth, your dentist will typically start with X-rays to assess the damage. Most often, the solution for a broken tooth is a filling. This works well for minor chips and cracks. However, more significant breaks might necessitate a dental crown. A crown acts as a cap, providing substantial stability and preventing further damage, as highlighted by the American Dental Association. In cases where the break is severe and reaches the tooth's nerve and blood vessels, a root canal might be required before a crown can be placed. Understanding Your Wisdom Teeth Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last teeth to emerge, typically appearing in your late teens or early twenties. Located at the very back of your mouth, they are often prone to issues. A common problem is impaction, where there isn't enough room for them to fully erupt, affecting about 9 out of 10 people. Some dentists recommend early wisdom tooth removal to prevent future complications. What to Do About a Broken Wisdom Tooth When a wisdom tooth breaks, removal is often the recommended course of action. Your dentist might suggest extraction if the tooth is: Impacted and not contributing to your chewing function. Poorly positioned, leading to bite problems. Interfering with your bite in general. Increasing your risk of gum disease or decay due to its position or condition. However, in some situations, repairing a broken wisdom tooth with a filling or crown can be a viable option. If the tooth isn't causing complications and assists with chewing, removal might be postponed. Maintaining Healthy Wisdom Teeth Even if your wisdom teeth are intact, maintaining their health is crucial. Here are some fundamental tips: Thorough Cleaning: Ensure your toothbrush, floss, and oral irrigator reach far enough back to effectively clean your wisdom teeth. Fluoride Toothpaste: Always use fluoride toothpaste when brushing to strengthen your enamel. Regular Dental Visits: Schedule routine checkups, cleanings, and X-rays with your dentist. These visits allow them to monitor your wisdom teeth for any changes and develop a personalized plan for their care, whether they are healthy, chipped, or broken. Remember, your dentist is your primary partner in maintaining optimal oral health. They will help you navigate decisions regarding your teeth, ensuring you receive the most appropriate care.